Detection of TEM Gene in Clinical Isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli in Isfahan province (from 2018)
Authors
Abstract:
Background: The isolation of the TEM gene in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli and the antibiotic resistance pattern provides useful information on the epidemiology and factors involved in these infections. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate antibiotic resistance and abundance of a beta-lactamase gene (TEM) in P.aeruginosa and E.coli isolated from clinical specimens by the polymerase chain reaction. Materials and methods: In this study, 120 samples of P.aeruginosa and 86 samples of E.coli isolated from urine and sputum were identified using biochemical methods. Antimicrobial resistance pattern was investigated by disc diffusion method (Kirby-bayer). Then ESBL phenotypic study was performed using a combined disk method. Finally, the TEM gene was examined in the strains by polymerase chain reaction. Results: In this study, the highest resistance to P.aeruginosa samples was detected with tetracycline and amoxicillin antibiotics with 97.5% and 95% frequency. The highest sensitivity to the aztreonam and amikacin antibiotics was 73.33% and 61.66%, respectively. Also, 56.66% of samples had TEM gene. In E.coli samples, the highest resistance to antibiotics such as Co-trimoxazole and Amoxicillin was 59.34% and 55.04% and observed the highest sensitivity to Imipenem antibiotics was 69.66% and Chloramphenicol with 61.92% and 72.09% of the samples had TEM gene. Conclusions: These findings indicate an increase in bacterial resistance to antibiotics. So, the need to decide on the rational use of drugs and the importance of using new diagnostic methods and molecular methods to identify ESBL producing strains in microbiological laboratories.
similar resources
epidemiological study of oral and pharyngeal cancers in kermanshah province from march 1993 to march 2006
چکیده ندارد.
15 صفحه اولthe study of aaag repeat polymorphism in promoter of errg gene and its association with the risk of breast cancer in isfahan region
چکیده: سرطان پستان دومین عامل مرگ مرتبط با سرطان در خانم ها است. از آنجا که سرطان پستان یک تومور وابسته به هورمون است، می تواند توسط وضعیت هورمون های استروئیدی شامل استروژن و پروژسترون تنظیم شود. استروژن نقش مهمی در توسعه و پیشرفت سرطان پستان ایفا می کند و تاثیر خود را روی بیان ژن های هدف از طریق گیرنده های استروژن اعمال می کند. اما گروه دیگری از گیرنده های هسته ای به نام گیرنده های مرتبط به ا...
15 صفحه اولDetection of TEM, SHV and CTX-M Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Escherichia coli Isolates from Infected Wounds
ABSTRACT Background and Objective: Escherichia coli is one of the most common causes of hospital-acquired infections. Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing E. coli strains are resistant to third-generation cephalosporins. The three main genes involved in ESBL production are TEM, SHV and CTX-M. Detection of ESBL-producing E. coli is of importan...
full textideological and cultural orientations in translation of narrative text: the case of hajji baba of isfahan
در میان عواملی که ممکن است ذهن مترجم را هنگام ترجمه تحت تأثیر قرار دهند، می توان به مقوله انتقال ایدئولوژی از طریق متن یا گفتمان اشاره کرد. هدف از این تحقیق تجزیه و تحلیل جنبه های ایدئولوژیکی و فرهنگی متن مبدأ انگلیسی نوشته جیمز موریه تحت عنوان سرگذشت حاجی بابای اصفهانی ( 1823) و ترجمه فارسی میرزا حبیب اصفهانی(1880) بوده است.
Detection of Ampc and Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamases in Clinical Isolates of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa from Patients with Cystic Fibrosis
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the most frequent opportunistic pathogen isolated from the sputum of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Resistance to β -lactam antibiotics may arise from over expression of the naturally occurring AmpC cephalosporinases or acquired extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL). The aim of...
full textMy Resources
Journal title
volume 7 issue 1
pages 0- 0
publication date 2019-02
By following a journal you will be notified via email when a new issue of this journal is published.
Hosted on Doprax cloud platform doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023